'Froude, the keynote of whose historical work is contained in his assertion that 'the Reformation was the root and source of the expansive force which has spread the Anglo-Saxon race over the globe,' recognising a logical and dramatic climax for his argument in the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, ends his history in that year; while Gardiner, whose historical interest was as much absorbed by the Puritan Revolution as was Froude’s by the Reformation, finds a fitting beginning for his subject in the accession of James I. in 1603.'