1. 'A Christmas Carmen' is a poem written by John Greenleaf Whittier. It was first published in 1857 as part of his collection of poems titled 'The Panorama and Other Poems.' The poem is not to be confused with the more well-known Christmas poem, 'The Christmas Carmen,' written by Whittier, which is sometimes also referred to as 'A Christmas Carmen.' In 'A Christmas Carmen,' Whittier captures the spirit and significance of the Christmas season. The poem reflects on the birth of Jesus Christ and the timeless message of hope, peace, and goodwill to all that Christmas represents. Whittier’s verses express the idea that Christmas is a time for reflection, gratitude, and the sharing of love and blessings with others. The poem portrays the traditional nativity scene with Mary, Joseph, and the newborn Jesus in the manger. It emphasizes the humility and simplicity of the setting in contrast to the grandeur and opulence that can sometimes overshadow the true meaning of Christmas. Whittier encourages his readers to embrace the simplicity and sincerity of the season. Throughout the poem, there is a sense of reverence and an acknowledgment of the universal significance of Christ’s birth, transcending cultural and religious boundaries. 'A Christmas Carmen' by John Greenleaf Whittier serves as a reminder of the core values of love, compassion, and faith that are associated with the holiday, making it a timeless and cherished piece of Christmas literature. 2. 'The Frost Spirit' is indeed a poem written by John Greenleaf Whittier. It is a nature poem that captures the beauty and harshness of winter, with a particular focus on the frost and its effects on the landscape. The poem was published in 1832 and reflects the Romantic literary tradition of appreciating the natural world. In 'The Frost Spirit,' Whittier personifies the frost as a spirit or deity that transforms the landscape into a winter wonderland. The poem describes the frost’s ability to adorn the trees and fields with a delicate layer of ice crystals, making them sparkle and shimmer in the cold winter air. Whittier’s words evoke a sense of enchantment and tranquility in the midst of the winter chill. The poem also underscores the contrast between the beauty of the frost-covered landscape and the hardships it can bring to those living in the countryside. It highlights the idea that while winter can be harsh and unforgiving, there is also a serene and magical aspect to it that is worth appreciating. Overall, 'The Frost Spirit' by John Greenleaf Whittier is a lyrical and evocative poem that celebrates the winter season, emphasizing the delicate and enchanting qualities of frost and its impact on the natural world.